GetFitColville

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. Cervical Cancer is a common disease and is largely preventable. Last year, about 11,000 women developed cervical cancer in the U.S., and about 4,000 died from this disease. The average age of death was 57 years.

Cervical cancer is linked to a family of viruses called HPV, human papilloma viruses. Since about 80% of women have this infection at some point in life, a large portion of the population is at risk for this disease.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that develops on the lower end of a woman’s uterus. The cells in this area of the body are particularly vulnerable to the effects of HPV. As a result, the presence of HPV can lead to cervical cancer.

How Do I Know If I Have Cervical Cancer?

All women who still have a uterus in place are encouraged to have regular Pap Smears. This test allows for the safe and early detection of cell change that could lead to cervical cancer. A Pap smear is recommended at least every 2-3 years for screening for cervical cancer.

Can Cervical Cancer be treated?

Cervical cancer can be effectively treated if it is found early enough. Therefore, it is especially important to have regular checkups, including a Pap smear.

Can I prevent cervical cancer?

HPV is largely sexually transmitted. Abstaining from sexual activity, practicing safe sex, or being in a mutually faithful monogamous relationship can prevent the development of cervical cancer. Stopping smoking also reduces the risk of this disease. Vaccination is also effective at preventing HPV spread.

What is the vaccine for Cervical Cancer?

There are now two vaccines available in the U.S.; one that reduces the risk of cervical cancer and genital warts, and one that reduces the risk of cervical cancer only. Cervical cancer vaccination can now be given to both males and females, thus preventing the spread of HPV. The vaccine is not 100% effective; that is why regular Pap smears are still necessary. The vaccine is quite safe, though fever, nausea, dizziness, pain or swelling at the injection site, and fainting have been reported.

GetFitColville and the Washington Health Foundation urge you to get the facts on cervical cancer and stop it in its tracks!

Have a healthy and prosperous New Year!